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SFB-Projects

 

profile_teaser
Dosage compensation is a mechanism that assures the balanced expression from dimorphic sex chromosomes. In flies a ribonucleoprotein ‘dosage compensation complex’ (DCC) selectively associates with and increases the expression of the single male X chromosome  [more]
eick_teaser
In higher eukaryotes, an unusual carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) is crucial to the function of RNA polymerase II in transcription. The CTD consists of multiple heptapeptide repeats with the consensus repeat tyr1-ser2-pro3-thr4-ser5-pro6-ser7. Specific post-translational modifications in CTD appear to fulfil specific tasks during the transcription process.  [more]
cramer_teaser
Over the last period, we determined structures of the histone methyl-transferase Set2 SRI domain and the nucleosome assembly factor Spt6 SH2 domain, and crystallized the chromatin elongation factor Spt4/5. Over the next period, we aim to determine the X-ray structure of Spt4/5, and the cryo-EM structures of the Pol II-Spt4/5 and -Paf complexes.  [more]
imhof
The differential packaging of DNA into chromatin plays an important role during establishment and maintenance of gene expression patterns. In order to keep epigenetic information that is stored within particular chromatin structures they have to be maintained under various physiological conditions.  [more]
rupp_teaser
Molecular analysis of the epigenetic principles of gene regulation is key to understand the basis of gene expression programs underlying somatic cell differentiation. Recent data from a variety of biological systems has indicated a developmental maturation of chromatin structure  [more]
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The translational positioning of nucleosomes is an important eukaryotic strategy for the regulation of access to DNA. We study the molecular mechanisms that determine nucleosome positioning in both S. cerevisiae and S. pombe by a combination of in vivo chromatin analysis and in vitro chromatin reconstitution assays.  [more]
SwiSnf_teaser
The damage of DNA is a constant threat to the integrity of the genome and a major cause of cancer diseases and aging. Repair of damage, in particular DNA double-strand breaks, is fundamental for cell survival and un-/misrepaired DNA can lead to cell death, chromosome aberrations and cancerogenic mutations.  [more]
modelII_teaser
DNA replication is tightly controlled at its initiation stage and strictly limited to once-per-cell-cycle. Replication competence is gained only in the G1 phase of the cell cycle, a process called licensing, which is characterized by the formation of pre-replicative complexes (pre-RC).  [more]
hake_teaser
Many different mechanisms exist to change the structure of chromatin, thereby influencing the functional output. These processes include methylation of the DNA itself, posttranslational histone modifications, remodeling of nucleosomes and the incorporation of specialized histone variants.  [more]
teaser_schotta
In this project we want to address the biological roles of H4K20 methylation, a highly abundant histone modification which has been linked with a broad range of biological and developmental processes, ranging from heterochromatin formation and DNA damage repair to aging and cancer progression.  [more]
cell_cycle_teaser
Although many conserved cell cycle regulators are also present in trypanosomes, substantial divergence of their functions and other regulatory mechanisms seem to have evolved in trypanosomes. One novel mechanism of cell cycle regulation appears to involve changes in chromatin structure mediated through dynamic methylation of histone H3K76.  [more]
leonhardt_teaser
All three DNA methyltransferases (Dnmt1, 3a and 3b) are known to interact with chromatin. We now want to investigate where and when during the cell cycle these interactions occur  [more]
hammerschmidt_teaser
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a member of the herpes virus family, is a paradigm for human tumor viruses and a model of viral latency amenable for study in vitro. It induces resting human B-lymphocytes to proliferate indefinitely in vitro and initially establishes a strictly latent infection in these cells.  [more]
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